This material has been placed in a fire, heated to a certain temperature, and cooled.  This is done to increase the permanence of the object, or give it other properties.  Fired brick and Terracottas are usually fired at lower temperatures below 500C wheras ceramic vessels are usually fired at above 500C.  Ceramics may be fired up to 1300o C before breaking in the kiln.  

By definition, pottery includes all fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed, except technical, structural, and refractory products.  Most pottery/ceramics are fired above 500o C.  They can be fired in open pits, bonfires, or kilns.  The shaping processes are also varied, from handmade to molded, to wheelmade.  Various types of surface decoration also exist.  All these modifications should be noted in the Technique field.  

 

Terracotta refers to low fired wares (less than 500o C) that are constructed of clay.  It is a type of earthenware that is glazed or unglazed and the body is porous.  It is used to refer to objects made out of clay that are not constructed on a potter's wheel such as figurines or tablets, sometimes bricks or drains.  

Like pottery, this material can be fired in an open pit, a bonfire, or a kiln.  The iron content gives the material a yellow, orange, red, pink, grey, or brown color.   It has many different techniques of forming as well as surface decoration.  

Objects: Fired Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
93 (none) (none) (none) Clay cone. fr. of = Inscribed [Annotated] TTB Neo-Babylonian
9323 (none) (none) (none) Clay Pazuzu Head [drawing] 1:1
938 (none) (none) (none) Glazed clay bowl. Faded green glaze over buff clay. Wheelmade. Broken. Type XC =P.37
939 (none) (none) B15386 Glazed pot. Faded green glaze over drab clay. Wheelmade. Type XCII =P.180
940 (none) (none) (none) Glazed clay bowl. Faded green glaze over drab clay. Wheelmade, broken. Type LXXX =P.46
952 (none) (none) (none) Clay Bowl. Drab clay, wheelmade, broken. Type LXXXI =P.47
953 (none) (none) (none) Clay Vase. Drab clay with traces of hematite wash. Wheelmade. Two holes for suspension below the rim. The lower trough is only distinct on one side of the vase. Type LXXXIV =P.81
954 (none) (none) (none) Clay Vase. Reddish clay with drab engobbage. Wheelmade. Broken. Type LXXXVII. Not yet used in Vol.'s II, IV, VII, or IX.
9549 (none) (none) B17201 Terracotta-Sheep Reddish clay Miniature Inscribed on one side Legs missing Inscription: Nam-REC 316 agrig dNannar Nam =Nam-so, Overseer of Nannar. [additional drawing on back] [drawing 1:1]
965 (none) (none) (none) Pottery base-ring. Drab clay, wheelmade. Complete. Type XCVIII.
97 (none) (none) (none) Clay cup. Rough reddish drab clay, hole pierced through base. Type XXIV. [drawing 1:1] [Annotated] Cards used Vol VI
976 (none) (none) (none) Clay Bowl. Drab clay, wheelmade, broken. Type IC.
9774 (none) (none) (none) Copper Bowl Hemispherical Inverted over the mouth of a clay pot type (broken) III
978 (none) (none) B15187 Terracotta relief. Broken. Upper part of figure of Astarti? Holding a goose or swan. The background bears a crescent moon and stars.
983B (none) (none) (none) Fragment of base of large clay cone, showing ends of 12 lines of 1st column and whole of second column, 24 lines or parts of lines. Either Arad-Sin or Rim-Sin.
984B (none) (none) (none) Fragment of shaft of large cone. Parts of 21 lines. Unidentified.
986 (none) (none) (none) Fragment of cone showing ends of 9 lines. Unidentified.
9873 (none) 1928,1010.404 (none) [Card Missing]
9975 (none) 1935,0113.58 (none) Clay Boat [drawing]
none (none) (none) B17211 (none)

Related Terms

Unfired

Child Terms

Pottery/Ceramic - Terracotta

Share

Email | Edit | Build Search


Parent Terms

Inorganic Remains > Clay > Fired