Bitumen is a black, oily, viscous material that is a naturally-occurring organic byproduct of decomposed organic materials.

Objects: Bitumen Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
11450 30-12-496 (none) (none) Beads. Small, 1 of gold leaf over bitumen, lapis, silver and carnelian.
11521C (none) (none) (none) Tomb Group. Consisting (A) A gold frontlet, oval decorated edge with half-punctured dots, as also round the string-holes at each end: broken & parts missing. (B) Beads: a quantity of small lapis balls & a string of gold & carnelian bugles with lapis balls (see Field Notes) (C) A string-sealing of bitumen, a flattened ovoid.
11566 30-12-14 (none) (none) Cylinder seal. Black steatite. 2 registers: above, 2 bulls & trees; below, 2 gazelles & trees.
12204 (none) (none) (none) Copper Spear. Poken type. Traces of bitumen round haft. Type I. B.
13544 (none) (none) (none) Bitumen Bellum.
13548 (none) (none) (none) 3 beads. Two large lapis ovoids roughly shaped. One bitumen double conoid. [drawing 1:1]
13705A (none) (none) (none) (A) Upper quern-stone. dark grey larve. Set in a round-topped lump of bitumen which served as a handle; (B) A lower saddle quern-stone of dark lava.
13713 (none) (none) (none) Model boat. In bitumen (broken). [drawing]
14462B 31-17-180 (none) (none) [B-E] 4 copper bull's hooves. Hammered over a bitumen core.
14469A (none) (none) (none) Ostrich shell. Badly smashed. One end decorated with mother of pearl rectangular strips and shell inlay in form of small triangles set on bitumen.
14487A (none) (none) (none) [A-B] Two rubbing stones. Lava (pumice?). Mounted in bitumen for holding. Not in catalog.
14487B (none) (none) (none) [A-B] Two rubbing stones. Lava (pumice?). Mounted in bitumen for holding. Not in catalog.
14920B 31-16-519 (none) (none) Flints. Set in bitumen. Which fixed the flint either to wood or to bone. [drawing 1:1]
14932 (none) (none) (none) Flint Hoe (?) With traces of bitumen from the hafting at the pointed end. [drawing 1:1]
15145 37-17-64 (none) (none) Beads: 4 carnelian & 1 silver ( on a bitumen core) elongated double conoids.
15332 31-16-551 (none) (none) Bitumen object. Perhaps a staff-head(?) [drawing 1:1]
15515 31-16-555 (none) (none) Bitumen. A large lump bearing on one side the imprint of coarse reed matting.
16674A (none) (none) (none) [A-B] 2 cylinder seals. Bitumen. (A) Has 3 standing females figures. (B) Has 2 standing female figures. One end of B missing.
16674B (none) (none) (none) [A-B] 2 cylinder seals. Bitumen. (A) Has 3 standing females figures. (B) Has 2 standing female figures. One end of B missing.
18294 (none) (none) (none) Bitumen mace head. [drawing]
18298 (none) (none) (none) Fragment of gaming board. Bitumen. Punched holes in the surface, some surrounded by circles of short radial lines (there are a good deal obliterated by rubbing) Roughly done. [drawing 1:1]
17887D 32-40-226 (none) (none) [A-E] Copper bull's head. Five examples. Cast in copper and originally attached to some wooden object (from which they have been broken away) by a pin passing through the neck. All of same type but differing in size and slightly in execution all of regular Al Obaid style all in good condition.
9124B (none) (none) (none) [A-B] Beads 2 Long facetted conoids. One Lapis, 1- silver over a bitumen core. [drawing] [C] Also, a silver earring [drawing]
14462D (none) (none) (none) [B-E] 4 copper bull's hooves. Hammered over a bitumen core.
14462E (none) (none) (none) [B-E] 4 copper bull's hooves. Hammered over a bitumen core.
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Related Terms

Antler - Bone - Leather - Reed - Shell - Textiles - Tooth - Wood - Plants