Neo-Babylonian
Rule returned to Babylon in 626 BC, when Nabopolassar seized the throne. The empire fell in 539 BC when king Cyrus II of Persia overthrew Nabonidus, the last native ruler of Babylon.
Description:
After the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, led by a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, Scythians, and Cimmerians, the Neo-Babylonian Empire flourished. The seat of the empire was transferred from Nineveh to Babylonia, and economics, agriculture, building projects, arts, and sciences flourished. The period was a renaissance of Sumerian/Akkadian traditions. Temples dominated the urban social structure, legal system, and social hierarchy. The period ended during the reign of Nabonidus, when Babylon was captured by Cyrus the Great.
Ultra-Low Chronology:
Short/Low Chronology:
Middle Chronology: 625-539 BCE
Long/High Chronology:
Objects: Neo-Babylonian Export: JSON - XML - CSV
Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 7031 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Dark drab. Type LXX. =P.137. |
![]() | 7032 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay vase. Miniature. Glazed white. Type XCIII. Variant more bellied. =P.108b. |
![]() | 7033 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay bowl. Dark drab. Type CXCIV. =P.35a. |
![]() | 76A | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-BQ] 64 tablets and fragments of tablets, numbering in all 15-20 tablets of the contract type, Persian period, mostly dated in the reign of Ataxerxes. A single hoard in burnt stratum near surface, near a large pot. [BR-BX]+7 tablets and fragments of the same hoard in the small box. [BY]+1 fragment from the same hoard placed in the small box |
7789H | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablets Small tablets and fragments (24 more or less complete small tablets: most, probably all, business: 7 considerable and 5 small fragments, prob. partly belonging together; but not joinable. 4 small fragments unnumbered in match box.) One tablet apparently dated to Kadashman Enlil (II? 1276-71). | |
![]() | 7821 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Brick Nabonidus = U2863 but half breadth. |
7827N | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-X] Tablets. Contracts and accounts of Larsa - Bab I period. (cf. also U.7832). Dates: (A) Sumuilum 1; (B) Sumuilum 1; (C) Rim-Sin 49; (D) Samsuiluna, etc. fc. (M) (N) lists of names. many fragments: p.p.p.) fragments of one large tablet cf. U.7836W (or 8806A); t.t.) seem to belong together; Q) seal impression; S) contract with many fragments of its envelope (with seal impression); W) cf. U.7832L; X) cf. U.7832B. | |
7839L | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | |
![]() | 7839Q | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) |
![]() | 806 | (none) | 1923,1110.2 | (none) | Basalt hinge-stone. Inscribed with name, etc., of NABONIDUS. The fragments of the iron shoe of the door-post are still fixed in the stone. |
![]() | 8837B | (none) | 1928,1009.9 | (none) | Clay cylinder. Fragments giving bottom half of the 2 columns ? dedication to Sin-Nannar Style of Nebuchonosor. H.C.71. |
![]() | 8840B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. In a box, not marked, and not fully examined, the following leftover unbaked, at end of season. (A)[A and H] 2 considerable fragments. (B)[B and I-L] 5 small tablets. (C) seal impression (interesting). (D) Contract with many fragments of its envelope, with seal impressions. also baked. (E) Fragment containing some proper names. (F) Half a business note also. (G) corner of archaic tablet. |
![]() | 8860 | 52-30-40 | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
90709 | (none) | 1931,1010.586 | (none) | (none) | |
![]() | 93 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay cone. fr. of = Inscribed [Annotated] TTB Neo-Babylonian |
Related Terms
Ubaid - Uruk - Jemdat Nasr - Early Dynastic / Sumerian - Akkadian Dynasty - Guti/Post Akkadian - Ur III - Old Babylonian - Middle Assyrian - Kassite - Neo-Assyrian - Achaemenid Empire (Persian) - Seleucid - Parthian