The term “semi precious” is applied to a subset gemstones, and the term was created to set them apart from what are considered precious stones (diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds). Things like amber and lapis lazuli, which are not really stones at all are still considered “semi precious” by most people. This distinction reflects the rarity of the respective stones in ancient times, as well as their quality.  all are translucent with fine color in their purest forms and very hard.  This distinction is not related to their monetary value, i.e. some forms of garnet are more expensive than emeralds.  

Objects: Semi-precious Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
20041A 35-1-25 (none) (none) Beads. [A] A large collection, mostly carnelian but also other stones[?], of various forms together with a [B] steatite pendant thus [drawing] and a [C] paste scarab inscribed thus [drawing] [D] and a copper fibula (broken) thus [drawing] . Said to have been found with nos 20042-7.
16268Q 35-1-406 (none) (none) [G-N] Stone pounders. Pebbles, mostly natural shape, of hard stone, of different sorts, several of them bearing marks when they have been used for hammering gold, or where gold has been hammered on them. Most have been split by the heat when the temple was burnt. Amongst them are [O-Q] 3 worked tools, pounders. [drawing]
19213B 35-1-482 (none) (none) Group: (A) Gold double conoids, lapis double conoids. (B) Copper pin, Type 1, with lapis ball head capped with gold; broken. (C) [Not assigned] (D) Limestone bowl. Type 47. (E) White calcite bowl. Type 54: imperfect.
18914 35-1-6 (none) (none) Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Two registers: above, two heroes each fighting with two beasts below, seated and standing figures.
19235 35-1-68 (none) (none) Beads. Four shell tubes (one borken); four carnelian and four crystal rings.
19853 35-1-69 (none) (none) Beads. Shell cylinders and large shell and hematite barrels or rings.
19075 35-1-7 (none) (none) Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Two registers: in each, a row of animals, the rows inverted.
19945 35-1-71 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian cylinders and rings, lapis ditto, 2 large chalcedony flattened ovals (one broken and ground down to half).
19127 35-1-73 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings and balls and very small glaze balls and tubes.
19861 35-1-74 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings and a few carnelian and lapis cylinders
19180 35-1-76 (none) (none) Beads. Lapis and carnelian rings; lapis tubes; lapis and carnelian truncated triangles.
18880 35-1-77 (none) (none) Beads. Gold double conoids, thin and poor, carnelian double conoids, rings, diamonds, and one ribbed date-shaped, and one pear-shaped with bleached pattern, [drawing] agate tubular and date-shaped, and lapis date-shaped. 49 in all. Restrung mostly in the original order.
19850 35-1-79 (none) (none) Beads. 6 hematite and 1 red stone. Large ring beads.
19258 35-1-80 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings.
19252 35-1-81 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings.
19575.2 35-1-82 (none) (none) [.1-.7] Beads. Carnelian and chalcedony [drawing], carnelian tubes and balls, lapis and marble balls, shell date-shaped : a very large collection : 1 gold
19857 35-1-83 (none) (none) Beads. Large carnelian rings.
20029 35-1-84 (none) (none) Beads. Small carnelian rings.
19234 35-1-85 (none) (none) Carnelian rings.
20035.2 35-1-86 (none) (none) [.1-.2] Beads. Small carnelian and lapis short cylinders, paste rings, and one flat oval carnelian.
20031 35-1-87 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings, balls and cylinders. Lapis balls.
19852 35-1-88 (none) (none) Beads. Small carnelian rings.
19972 35-1-89 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings, small.
18974 35-1-9, 35-1-9 (none) (none) Cylinder seal. Dark green steatite. One seated and three standing figures: two columns of inscription. Inscription: Lugal-ma (C.J.G.)
19859 35-1-90 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings, medium size (worn in 2 parallel strings)

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Inorganic Remains > Stones and Minerals > Mineral > Semi-precious