The term “semi precious” is applied to a subset gemstones, and the term was created to set them apart from what are considered precious stones (diamonds, sapphires, rubies, and emeralds). Things like amber and lapis lazuli, which are not really stones at all are still considered “semi precious” by most people. This distinction reflects the rarity of the respective stones in ancient times, as well as their quality.  all are translucent with fine color in their purest forms and very hard.  This distinction is not related to their monetary value, i.e. some forms of garnet are more expensive than emeralds.  

Objects: Semi-precious Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
9967 (none) 1928,1010.359 (none) Copper Pin. With bent shaft and lapis ball head (broken) Type VI.
11536 (none) (none) (none) Copper Pin. With fluted lapis ball head set in gold. [Type] V.
11775 (none) (none) (none) Copper Pin. With lapis ball head striated & capped with gold. Type V.B.
11210 (none) (none) B17487 Copper Pin. With lapis lazuli ball head. Stem square in section at top and rounded below. Tip missing. Upper portion of stem is perforated for suspension. Type V. [drawing]
8766 (none) (none) B17384 Copper pin. With ribbed lapis ball head discolored by heat. Rounded in section. Only the middle portion of the lapis ball head was showing. The upper and lower portions originally had a silver cap. Only a fragment of this remains. Pin is perforated below head. [drawing]
11985 (none) 1929,1017.601 (none) Copper Pin. With small lapis ball head (broken into 4 bits) Type V, D.
11948 30-12-491 (none) (none) Copper Pin. With striated lapis ball head capped with gold (the stem broken into 5 bits)
12008B (none) (none) (none) Copper Pin. [A] Type II. [B] a second, with lapis head (broken) Type V. [C] a third, Type II (broken) (this not certainly from the grave).
2832 (none) (none) (none) Crystal head. Head of Puzu (?) with grotesque features engraved. Pierced for suspension. [drawing 1:1]
14477 (none) 1930,1213.513 (none) Crystal pendant. [drawing 1:1]
17673 (none) (none) (none) Cube. Yellow carnelian. [drawing 1:1]
12036 (none) (none) (none) Cylinder hematite. Intended for a seal but left uncut and only one end bored.
9292 (none) (none) (none) Cylinder seal Black haematite Introduction scene with 1 - seated and 3 - standing figures. A column of inscription has been intentionally effaced
9618 (none) (none) (none) Cylinder seal Black hematite Spread eagle, 2 antelopes, small bird, crescent moon
10757 (none) (none) B16924 Cylinder Seal Carnelian with gold caps 3 goddesses, one seated; on the lap of the seated goddess a naked male figure. All the goddesses wear wigs of similar type and hair done up at back in a bun. One advances towards throne carrying a bowl, the second carries a vase with a splayed base suspended by a long handle. Behind throne a goddess carrying an (Ostrich fan?) All the goddesses wear skirts fringed at bottom and with a long hem running down side.
9652 (none) (none) B16857 Cylinder seal Dark steatite A hero fighting a bull (or wild oryx)? and a lion and a bull fighting.
9502 (none) (none) B16873, B16873 Cylinder seal Green ston A hero fighting a lion and a second fighting a long-horned bull (?): between the animals a star and crescent, between the men a single column of inscription. A-ki-ru-um. (HC.202)
9298 (none) (none) B17012 Cylinder seal Green stone Gilgamesh and Eabani
9740 (none) (none) (none) Cylinder Seal Haematite Black 2 bearded bulls rampant, back to back. Each is attacked by a hero. Behind one hero, who appears to be wearing a forked tiara, is a rampant lion. This hero apparently wears a short-skirt, the second is bearded and naked. Beyond a rampant bull and rampant gazelle accosting one another; behind the gazelle a small naked figure--possibly a devil?
9586 (none) (none) B16947 Cylinder Seal Haematite Black Seated god greeting 2 other divinities who approach bearing offerings? All wearing the horned headdress. Behind throne a palm tree? Attribute: Cresent moon.
9291 (none) (none) (none) Cylinder seal Haematite Gilgamesh & Eabani, & tree
9578 (none) 1928,1010.251 (none) Cylinder Seal Haematite Presentation scene, seated god and 3 standing figures and a tree
9330 (none) 1928,1009.25 (none) Cylinder seal Hematite Scene: 2 men, 2 bulls, 1 lion fighting.
8681 (none) (none) (none) Cylinder seal Lapis 2 registers, above [reference to drawing] Below, [reference to drawing] One end chipped.
10871 (none) 1928,1010.236 (none) Cylinder Seal lapis 2 registers: above 2 persons seated & drinking through tubes, one seated with attendant standing in front. Below, square shrine (?) (or table?) with standing attendant: then 2 seated figures each with standing attendant in front. Figures bird-headed.

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Inorganic Remains > Stones and Minerals > Mineral > Semi-precious