City Wall | CLW
| Context Title: | City Wall | CLW |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Central Long Wall |
| Context Name (Excavation): | City Long Wall |
| Context Description: | The meaning of the excavation area abbreviation CLW is not precisely clear. Some references to it state that it is the central portion of the northeastern city wall, thus it might mean Central Long Wall. Field notes with the abbreviation, however, refer to excavation squares along the entirety of the edge of the mound where the outer city wall once stood and thus it more likely to refer to the City Long Wall as a whole. H.R. Hall dug a 12 meter trench across the city wall in 1919, but Woolley began his investigations of it in February of 1929. In a period of a few days he exposed 100 meters of the length of the wall behind his dig house. In the next season he set his workers to tracing the entirety of the wall, which ran approximately 2.5 miles around the city. To uncover it they simply followed the outer line of the wall to no great depth and made cross cut trenches to assess the width of the wall at intervals. Despite the great extent, the tracing of the wall took only one month. In a report sent from the field in February of 1930, Woolley said, "...the wall is a complete ruin; not a vestige of the burnt-brick wall proper has been discovered and in few places does more survive than the weathered stump of the huge mud-brick rampart along which the wall originally ran." The investigations showed the original wall to be between 25 and 34 meters wide and Woolley estimated that it once stood to a height of 8 meters. On the central portion of the east side, he found and excavated partial houses. Woolley believed that for portions of Ur's history, the backs of these houses formed the defensive wall itself. Many of the objects marked as CLW come from this specific area of houses along the wall, and this is likely the reason that CLW in abbreviation lists is said to be the central portion of the northeast city wall. The sloping revetment that was often found in CLW squares was evidence of the bank of a canal running along the east side of the city. Some of the CLW squares also contained other excavation areas, such as the North and West harbors, the so-called Kassite Fort, the Rim Sin temple (RS), and the Nin-Ezen Temple (NT). |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 13101 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet contract. |
| 13103 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Contract complete. |
| 13104 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Fine tablet. Obverse mostly perfect. |
| 13105 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablete. Large fragment | |
| 13106 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet 3rd Dynasty |
| 13108 | 31-16-358 | (none) | (none) | Brick. Contains all the inscription (19? Lines), which is however badly defaced. Apparently completes the fragments RIU 120 and U.11662. (Sin-idinnam) (which are half-bricks). | |
| 13603B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay cone. [Catalog entry divided by find location] [A] Ur-Nammu =RIU 42 as U.13601. [B] Another fragment: RS temple by wall loose. |
| 13605L | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay cones (fragments). [A-H] Libit-Istar as R1 U.13601 as 13601, [7 others as 13601]; [I] Another (the inscription on the head perfect) PG 6.7m down, Larsa rubbish on line AB. [J] Another: immediately below surface on 3rd. Dynasty city wall, slightly above foundation of brick wall (Part of stem & part of nead). [K] Another by mud-brick wall of inner fort; [L] Another: CLW. [M] Another CLW. |
| 13605M | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay cones (fragments). [A-H] Libit-Istar as R1 U.13601 as 13601, [7 others as 13601]; [I] Another (the inscription on the head perfect) PG 6.7m down, Larsa rubbish on line AB. [J] Another: immediately below surface on 3rd. Dynasty city wall, slightly above foundation of brick wall (Part of stem & part of nead). [K] Another by mud-brick wall of inner fort; [L] Another: CLW. [M] Another CLW. |
| 13613B | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A] Clay cone. [catalog card divided by find location] Ur-Nammu - RIU 45, as 13601 (1.5 metres) [B] Another CLW. |
| 13622 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Fragment. Neo-Bab. Semitic? | |
| 13623 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablet. Ur III with broken date - apparently variant cf. Grice p. 42. (=Rim-Sin 17?) HC.710 |
| 14423A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Glazed rings? |
| 14425A | 98-9-75 | (none) | (none) | Copper fibula. Hoop spiral. Type 3. [drawing 1:1] | |
| 14426A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Glazed balls. |
| 14428A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Bronze fibula. Hoop spiral. [Type 3] Same as G.77(4) [drawing 1:1] |
| 14429A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnelian ring beads. Red jasper double conoids. Quartzite cylindrical. Steatite? Discoid, flat one side, convex on the other . Agate lentoid and pendant shapes thus. [drawing] |
| 14430A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Small glazed rings. |
| 14431A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Bronze fibula. Type same as U.14428. |
| 14432A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Seal pendant. Limestone. Cut as an animal possibly a hedgehog(?) and engraved in flat side with 2 gazelles or antelopes (?) Perforated vertically for suspension. [drawing 1:1] |
| 14433A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Necklace. Agate and carnelian lentoids. Carnelian bulbs. |
| 14435A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Bronze object. Flat seal? Buoy shaped. [drawing 1:1] |
| 14436A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Flat seal. Chalcedony. Mauve. Faceted and suspended by a copper hook. Typical Persian period stamp seal. Engraved with design of a bearded deity wearing a cap and a long coat hand raised over a horse on the back of which is a pedestal supporting a crescent in a hole attribute and star. |
| 14437A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Silver vessel. Situla shaped without handle. Type 12. [drawing 1:5] |
| 14438A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Bronze platter. Fluted (very shallow fluting) on the outside. Type 9 [drawing 2:5] |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations VI; The Ur III Period | Ur Excavations VI; The Ur III Period | 1974 | Woolley, Leonard | (none) |
| Ur Excavations IX; The Neo-Babylonian and Persian Periods | Ur Excavations IX; The Neo-Babylonian and Persian Periods | 1962 | Woolley, L. and Mallowan, Max | (none) |
| Ur Excavations VII; The Old Babylonian Period | Ur Excavations VII; The Old Babylonian Period | 1976 | Woolley, L. and M. Mallowan | (none) |
| Ur Excavations VIII; The Kassite Period and the period of the Assyrian Kings | Ur Excavations VIII; The Kassite Period and the period of the Assyrian Kings | 1965 | Woolley, Leonard | (none) |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p231c | Ur_Notes_v2_p231c | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p232 | Ur_Notes_v2_p232 | (none) |
- 6 Media
Sibling Locations
AH Site | AH - DP - Dublalmah | LL - EH Site | EH - Ehursag | HT - EM Site | EM - Enunmah | TTB | ES - ESB - FH - Giparu | KP - Great Nanna Courtyard | PD - Harbor Temple - House 34/1 - House 34/2 - House Site - Kassite Fort - KPS Site | KPS - LT - LW - Mausoleum Site | BC - Neo-Babylonian Housing | NH - NNCF - NTB - P/103 - Palace of Bel-Shalti-Nannar | AD - Pit F - Royal Cemetery | PG - SM - Temenos Wall | TW - TTC - XNCF - Ziggurat Terrace | ZT
Child Locations
CLW Graves - Kassite Graves - Larsa Graves - Neo-Babylonian Graves - Nin-Giz-Zida Temple | Nin-Ezen Temple | NT - Persian Grave - Rim Sin Temple | RS
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Context
Ur > City Wall | CLW
References
Woolley, Leonard. (1974) Ur Excavations VI; The Ur III Period, Oxford: Oxford University Press.