PG/1054
| Context Title: | PG/1054 |
| Context Name (Publication): | PG 1054 (Royal Tomb) |
| Description: | Ur Excavations vol. 2: "This grave illustrated more fully than any other the ritual of a royal burial; the soil above it was full of later graves the digging of which had destroyed any superstructure that there might have been and the upper part of the tomb-shaft; the tops of the original walls were only encountered at a depth of 4-00 m. below the modern surface. But below this there had been no disturbance and the tomb and its accessories were intact. The excavation was not easy, partly because the virtual disappearance of the south-east wall and the fact that the north-east wall was for a long while not discovered, being hidden under the earth ramp made for our basket-men, prevented us at first from seeing that we were dealing with one definite shaft, and the different stratification on the two sides of the cross-wall, at least in the upper levels, further concealed the truth. The higher part of the shaft sides were never found and are therefore only dotted in on the section. The correlation of field notes written quite independently was not simple, but fortunately there were enough points of contact, and the section, though slightly schematic, does give the facts fairly accurately." 1 |
| Context Description: | The grave is a complex one, consisting of a deep, walled shaft above a rubble and earth domed tomb. Woolley believed that the burials in the shaft acted as a kind of death pit, thus he believed the bodies in the shaft to be attendants to the primary burial in the domed chamber below. In the main chamber were the bodies of five people, four men and one woman. The woman was clearly an important person, lying in the center of the tomb and having a gold cylinder seal as well as other high value objects, including much carnelian. The walls of the shaft above began from a layer packed over the domed chamber and in theory could be a different grave entirely. However, Woolley believed he had evidence of a continuous process that included the packing and smoothing of layers above the dome and then the construction of the shaft. In the shaft, at differing levels, were four more burials. Some of these also possessed rather high-end objects and one had nearby a cylinder seal with the name of Meskalamdug, the King. In his section of PG1054, Woolley reconstructed a dome over this grave, but later intrusive burials had destroyed the upper walls and, if it had been there, the upper, smaller dome as well. |
| Nissen Date: | Mk |
| [1] UE 2 p. 97 |
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11743K | (none) | 1929,1017.274 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743H | (none) | 1929,1017.271 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11731 | (none) | 1929,1017.688 | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. | |
| 11735 | (none) | 1929,1017.51 | (none) | Gold Diadem. Plain strip of rather heavy metal with a hole at each end. | |
| 11733 | (none) | 1929,1017.658 | (none) | Stone Bowl. Bell-shaped. Dark steatite. Type LXVI | |
| 11927 | (none) | 1929,1017.682 | (none) | Stone White calcite. Spouted pot [Drawing] [Annotated] Type CXXV | |
| 11906 | (none) | 1929,1017.47 | (none) | Frontlet. An ellipse of gold plate engraved with an 8-pointed star of the conventional type: at each end a wire for attachment, one ending in a loop, the other in a wooden button. | |
| 11736B | (none) | 1929,1017.23 | (none) | [A-B] Gold Hair-rings. 2 spiral coils of gold wire. | |
| 11736A | (none) | 1929,1017.22 | (none) | [A-B] Gold Hair-rings. 2 spiral coils of gold wire. | |
| 11912B | (none) | 1929,1017.25 | (none) | [A-B] 2 Gold finger rings. 1-with broad plain flat border & centre of cable pattern, 5 rows; 1-with narrow plain border and 8 rows of cable pattern. | |
| 11912A | (none) | 1929,1017.24 | (none) | [A-B] Gold Finger-rings (two) one with broad plain flat border & centre of cable pattern, 5 rows; one with narrow plain border and 8 rows of cable pattern. | |
| 11903 | (none) | 1929,1017.6 | (none) | Gold Pin. With lapis head capped with gold Type VI, B. | |
| 11909.2 | (none) | 1929,1017.21 | (none) | [.1-.2] Pair Gold earrings. Spiral coils of heavy gold wire. | |
| 11909.1 | (none) | 1929,1017.20 | (none) | [.1-.2] Gold earrings. A pair. Spiral coils of heavy gold wire. | |
| 11742B | (none) | 1929,1017.240 | (none) | Beads. Frontlet. Small gold ring pendants [A] (13) string on 3 rows of beads [B]: between each pair one very small lapis bead, one carnelian tubular bead, one very small lapis bead. | |
| 11911 | (none) | 1929,1017.248 | (none) | Beads. Gold balls (hollow) and balls of light yellow carnelian. | |
| 11743J | (none) | 1929,1017.273 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743I | (none) | 1929,1017.272 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743G | (none) | 1929,1017.270 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743F | (none) | 1929,1017.269 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743E | (none) | 1929,1017.268 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743D | (none) | 1929,1017.267 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743C | (none) | 1929,1017.266 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11743B | (none) | 1929,1017.265 | (none) | Beads. Long Carnelian bugles strung up with gold fluted balls. Also carnelian double conoids (see Field Notes). | |
| 11744D | (none) | 1929,1017.260 | (none) | Beads. String of minute beads, gold, lapis & carnelian, with gold spacers giving 3 rows. |
- Page 1 of 5
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- 25 of 104 Objects
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p167 | Ur Notes v13 p167 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p168 | Ur Notes v13 p168 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p169 | Ur Notes v13 p169 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p170 | Ur Notes v13 p170 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p171 | Ur Notes v13 p171 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p172 | Ur Notes v13 p172 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p173 | Ur Notes v13 p173 | (none) | |
| Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur Notes v13 p174 | Ur Notes v13 p174 | (none) | |
 | Zur Datierung des Konigsfriedhofes von Ur. | Zur Datierung des Konigsfriedhofes von Ur. | 1966 | Nissen, Hans | (none) |
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Sibling Locations
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > Private Graves 1001-1100 > PG/1054
References
Woolley et al. (1922-1934) PG1054 Field Notes, Unpublished.