Neo-Babylonian
Rule returned to Babylon in 626 BC, when Nabopolassar seized the throne. The empire fell in 539 BC when king Cyrus II of Persia overthrew Nabonidus, the last native ruler of Babylon.
Description:
After the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, led by a coalition of Babylonians, Medes, Scythians, and Cimmerians, the Neo-Babylonian Empire flourished. The seat of the empire was transferred from Nineveh to Babylonia, and economics, agriculture, building projects, arts, and sciences flourished. The period was a renaissance of Sumerian/Akkadian traditions. Temples dominated the urban social structure, legal system, and social hierarchy. The period ended during the reign of Nabonidus, when Babylon was captured by Cyrus the Great.
Ultra-Low Chronology:
Short/Low Chronology:
Middle Chronology: 625-539 BCE
Long/High Chronology:
Objects: Neo-Babylonian Export: JSON - XML - CSV
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | 52-30-005 ? | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | 52-30-057 ? | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | 52-30-018 | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) | [Card Missing] |
| 10408A | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) |
| 10642 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablets, etc. These 10 insribed fragments brought in at the end of the season not yet studied. U.10639 calcite fragment. U.10640 fragment of foundation tablet. U.10641 fragment of inscribed bead. U.10642 fragment of text in writing like Assyrian. U.10643-U.10647 fragments of account tablets. U.10648 seal impression. | |
| 10646 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Tablets, etc. These 10 insribed fragments brought in at the end of the season not yet studied. U.10639 calcite fragment. U.10640 fragment of foundation tablet. U.10641 fragment of inscribed bead. U.10642 fragment of text in writing like Assyrian. U.10643-U.10647 fragments of account tablets. U.10648 seal impression. | |
| 1111 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment (711) of New Babylonian Clay cylinder with inscription for Nabonidus (cf. Langdon, Neubab.Konigsinscar. P.250ff.) Duplicate of U.1131, U.1132 and other fragments unnumbered making up part of the complete cylinder. |
| 1131 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment from middle of a baked clay cylinder of Nabonidus (cf. U.1132, U.1111) in 2 columns 2 3/8 [60.325mm] by 1 3/4 [44.45mm] inscription concerning the building of E-lugal-galga-si-sa, the Ziggurat of Ur. Joins U.1132, and another fragment unnumbered making up part of complete cylinder. |
| 11445A | (none) | (none) | (none) | (none) |
Related Terms
Ubaid - Uruk - Jemdat Nasr - Early Dynastic / Sumerian - Akkadian Dynasty - Guti/Post Akkadian - Ur III - Old Babylonian - Middle Assyrian - Kassite - Neo-Assyrian - Achaemenid Empire (Persian) - Seleucid - Parthian