PJ
| Context Title: | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Jemdet Nasr Cemetery |
| Context Description: | The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X. |
| Season Number: | 08: 1929-1930 |
| Season Number: | 11: 1932-1933 |
| Season Number: | 12: 1933-1934 |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 19076 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnelian rings, date-shaped and tubular; paste date-shaped(1); lapis double conoid, barrel and tube; and small paste rings; 2 lapis frog amulets. |
| 19232 | (none) | 1935,0112.83 | (none) | Beads. Carnelian rings, one cylindrical, and a few lapis balls. |
| 19252 | 35-1-81 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnelian rings. | |
| 19258 | 35-1-80 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnelian rings. | |
| 19259 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnelian rings. |
| 19231 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnleian rings and two steatite(?) barrels. |
| 19235 | 35-1-68 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Four shell tubes (one borken); four carnelian and four crystal rings. | |
| 18880 | 35-1-77 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Gold double conoids, thin and poor, carnelian double conoids, rings, diamonds, and one ribbed date-shaped, and one pear-shaped with bleached pattern, [drawing] agate tubular and date-shaped, and lapis date-shaped. 49 in all. Restrung mostly in the original order. | |
| 19181 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis and carnelian double conoids, Lapis ovals. Carnelian rings. Large cats-eye and white calcite truncated triangle. |
| 19180 | 35-1-76 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis and carnelian rings; lapis tubes; lapis and carnelian truncated triangles. | |
| 19250 | 35-1-91 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis barrels, carnelian rings, lapis cylinder, long paste date-shaped, quartzite flattened hexagonal. | |
| 19239 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis double concoids and one carnelian cylinder. |
| 19223 | (none) | 1935,0112.81 | (none) | Beads. Lapis tubes & ovals, quartzite double conoids; also a quantity of shell rings, and some small shells pierced as beads. |
| 19200 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis, small balls and ovals and date-shaped. |
| 19074 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis, small balls, ovals and double conoids; carnelian balls; silver balls. |
| 19253 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large carnelian rings and small shell rings and spacer. |
| 19257 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large carnelian rings. |
| 19103 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Minute rings of blue glaze. |
| 19131 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. One carnelian facetted date-shaped and 3 long date-shaped; 5 large lapis double conoids, one lapis striated ball, small lapis balls, and lapis pendant. [drawing 1:1] |
| 19240 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. One carnelian tube, one crystal pear pendant, small paste ringed tubes, lapis ovals. |
| 19077 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. One large carnelian date-shaped, and a number of small date-shaped beads of dark steatite (?) |
| 19184 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Two long carnelian tubes and 13 carnelian date-shaped, and 4 lapis ditto. |
| 19248 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Very long shells, four tubes and one oval frontlet pierced at each end. |
| 19254 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Very small paste rings and oblong spacers for 3 ranks of beads (see field notes). |
| 19850 | 35-1-79 | (none) | (none) | Beads. 6 hematite and 1 red stone. Large ring beads. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | 1955 | Woolley, L. | (none) |
- 1 Media
Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTE - TTF - TTG
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > PJ
References
Woolley, L. . (1955) Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.