PJ
| Context Title: | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Jemdet Nasr Cemetery |
| Context Description: | The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X. |
| Season Number: | 08: 1929-1930 |
| Season Number: | 11: 1932-1933 |
| Season Number: | 12: 1933-1934 |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 19093 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. carnelian rings; lapis and steatite(?) tubes; lapis rings and ovals. |
| 19951 | 35-1-93 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Carnelian tubular, lapis rings and tubular. |
| 19431 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. date-shaped, of reddish brown chalcedony(?) alternating with lapis balls and one crescent shaped lapis : a garter. (see field notes) |
| 20065 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Glazed frit balls, a carnelian ring and some shells. |
| 19570 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis and carnelian, balls, small ovals and date-shaped |
| 19866 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis date-shaped and carnelian and silver date (large) lapis and silver balls (small) (for order see field notes) |
| 19571 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis diamonds, quartzite diamonds, marble diamonds, large date shaped chalcedony and lapis rings. A garter worn below the knee. |
| 19183 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis double conoids, large, carnelian double conoids, long date-shaped and dated-shaped. |
| 19116 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis double conoids. Paste double conoids. |
| 19073 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis lazuli. Two large date-shaped and a number of small balls. |
| 18900 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis triangles and date-shpaed, 4 tubular; carnelian balls; larger limestone(?) balls; chalcedony flattened date-shaped. |
| 19438 | 35-1-96 | (none) | (none) | Beads. lapis. ovals, balls, ck[?] | |
| 19851 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large carnelian rings. |
| 19854 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large carnelian rings. |
| 19856 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large carnelian rings. |
| 19857 | 35-1-83 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large carnelian rings. | |
| 20066 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large flat shell ovals, shell date-shaped, and small shells pierced for stringing. |
| 19867 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Large oval flat shells, small cylinders, one red stone (steatite?) and one hematite ring, one calcite rhomboid. |
| 19598 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Long flat shell oblongs, small shells pierced for threading, and shell rings (see field sketch) |
| 19099 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Paste date-shaped, small. |
| 19574 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Shell cylinder with geometric pattern engraved and inlaid lapis dots : minute shell and paste rings, small carnelian and lapis balls and rings. |
| 19855 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Shell cylinder, shell balls, rectangular shell spaces and some small natural shells. |
| 19853 | 35-1-69 | (none) | (none) | Beads. Shell cylinders and large shell and hematite barrels or rings. | |
| 20026 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Shell rings, small shells and natural 'horn' shells. |
| 19942 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Small carnelian rings and one big shell ring and a few v. small shell rings. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | 1955 | Woolley, L. | (none) |
- 1 Media
Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTE - TTF - TTG
Share
Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > PJ
References
Woolley, L. . (1955) Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.