PJ
| Context Title: | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Jemdet Nasr Cemetery |
| Context Description: | The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X. |
| Season Number: | 08: 1929-1930 |
| Season Number: | 11: 1932-1933 |
| Season Number: | 12: 1933-1934 |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 18934 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axe. Type S. 6. |
| 18906 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axe. Type S.6. |
| 18941 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axe. blade. Type S. 13 |
| 19157 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axes. Type S 12 |
| 19158 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axes. Type S 16 |
| 19155 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axes. Type S 5. |
| 19156 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axes. Type S 6. |
| 19159 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper axes. Type S.17. |
| 19025 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Type 3. |
| 19106 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Type 7. |
| 19160 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Type 3. |
| 18969 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper cauldron. In pretty good condition. The bottom has been strengthened by adding a piece of copper on the outside, which is rivetted on. Type 49 |
| 19134 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper cauldron. Type _. Inside it a copper bowl, Type 3(?) inverted: diam. circ. |
| 18908 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisel. Type 4a. |
| 19029 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisel. Type 2a. |
| 19487A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels, 2. [A] (1) Type 4a. [B] (2) Type 1b |
| 19487B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels, 2. [A] (1) Type 4a. [B] (2) Type 1b |
| 19128A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels, 2. (A) Type 2a; (B) Type 4A. |
| 19128B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels, 2. (A) Type 2a; (B) Type 4A. |
| 19219A | 35-1-433 | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels. (A) type 2a. (B) Type 1b. (C) Type 1b: with fragments of wooden handle. | |
| 19219C | 35-1-476 | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels. (A) type 2a. (B) Type 1b. (C) Type 1b: with fragments of wooden handle. | |
| 19219B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper chisels. (A) type 2a. (B) Type 1b. (C) Type 1b: with fragments of wooden handle. |
| 19019 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper dagger-blade. Type 3. |
| 19036 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper goblet. Cracked and with a small piece missing. Type RC.119. |
| 18903A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper group: (A) Chisel. Type 2a (B) Chisel. Type 4a. (C) Saw (the tip missing) (D) Awl (broken). (E) Bowl, hemispherical; cracked and slightly crushed. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | 1955 | Woolley, L. | (none) |
- 1 Media
Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTE - TTF - TTG
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > PJ
References
Woolley, L. . (1955) Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.