PJ
| Context Title: | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Jemdet Nasr Cemetery |
| Context Description: | The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X. |
| Season Number: | 08: 1929-1930 |
| Season Number: | 11: 1932-1933 |
| Season Number: | 12: 1933-1934 |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 18993 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Surface badly decayed and part of the rim missing. Type 5. |
| 18994 | 35-1-14 | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Two hunters fighting a lion. |
| 18995 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads: large chalcedony date-shaped, chalcedony balls, granite flattened date-shaped, limestone ditto, crystal ditto, crystal, carnelian and chalcedony balls, silver balls. |
| 18996A | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads: [A-B] Two steatite frog amulets [C] carnelian tube with bleached bands, very small glazed frit rings. |
| 18996B | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads: [A-B] Two steatite frog amulets [C] carnelian tube with bleached bands, very small glazed frit rings. |
| 18997 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads: large lapis double conoid, flattened oval, chalcedony, crystal rings. |
| 18998 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Bronze adze. Type 1. |
| 18999 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Dark steatite. Eagle grasping 2 gazelles. |
| 19000 | (none) | 1935,0112.47 | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Two hunters fighting animals. |
| 19001 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Black steatite. Seated deity and two standing figures: inscription erased. |
| 19002 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Grey steatite. Seated deity and two standing figures. |
| 19003 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Glazed frit(?) Hunter with gazelles. |
| 19004 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Black steatite. Hunter fighting animals. |
| 19005 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Hunter fighting animals. |
| 19006 | (none) | 1935,0112.45 | (none) | Cylinder seal. Grey steatite. Seated deity and three standing figures. |
| 19007A | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-B] Copper razors. A pair, stuck together. Good condition. |
| 19007B | (none) | (none) | (none) | [A-B] Copper razors. A pair, stuck together. Good condition. |
| 19008 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Pale grey steatite. Poor condition. Seated deity and four standing figures. |
| 19009 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Type 92 v. |
| 19010 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Situla type. |
| 19011 | 35-1-191 | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. White calcite. Type 54. | |
| 19012 | 35-1-97 | (none) | (none) | Beads: lapis lazuli double conoids (gradated sizes). | |
| 19013 | 35-1-212 | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type 41. | |
| 19014 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads: Small lapis tubes and balls and one rectangular with convex sides. |
| 19015 | 35-1-199 | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. In poor condition. Type 5. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | 1955 | Woolley, L. | (none) |
- 1 Media
Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTE - TTF - TTG
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > PJ
References
Woolley, L. . (1955) Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.