PJ
| Context Title: | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Jemdet Nasr Cemetery |
| Context Description: | The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X. |
| Season Number: | 08: 1929-1930 |
| Season Number: | 11: 1932-1933 |
| Season Number: | 12: 1933-1934 |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 19096 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White limestone. Type 77, slenderer variant. |
| 19097 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Diorite. Type 36. |
| 19098 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Geometric; very roughly done. |
| 19099 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Paste date-shaped, small. |
| 19100 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper pin. The head in the form of a female head with elaborately dressed hair. The point anciently broken. |
| 19101 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper pin, part of. Having near the head end the figure of a seated calf. |
| 19103 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Minute rings of blue glaze. |
| 19104 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Shell. Hunter fighting animals. |
| 19105 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Type 79 |
| 19106 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper bowl. Type 7. |
| 19107 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. White limestone. Type 47, with nicked rim. |
| 19108 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Type 4. |
| 19109 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Type 87. |
| 19110 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Type 67. |
| 19111 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. White limestone. Type 22a. |
| 19112 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type 108. |
| 19113 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Limestone. Type 22a. |
| 19114 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type 22a. |
| 19115 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type 19d. |
| 19116 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads. Lapis double conoids. Paste double conoids. |
| 19117 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type 22b. |
| 19118 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Green stone. Three standing gods and two trees. |
| 19119 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Barrel-shaped. Two registers: above, banquet scene; below, anmials. |
| 19120 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Grey steatite. Two spread eagles. |
| 19121 | (none) | 1935,0112.43 | (none) | Cylinder seal. Dark green steatite. Inside a meander, two banquet scenes. Broken and damaged. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | 1955 | Woolley, L. | (none) |
- 1 Media
Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTE - TTF - TTG
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > PJ
References
Woolley, L. . (1955) Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.