PJ
| Context Title: | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | PJ |
| Context Name (Excavation): | Jemdet Nasr Cemetery |
| Context Description: | The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X. |
| Season Number: | 08: 1929-1930 |
| Season Number: | 11: 1932-1933 |
| Season Number: | 12: 1933-1934 |
Files
| Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 18965A | (none) | (none) | (none) | (A) beads; small gold balls, plain and ribbed, small carnelian balls, 2 carnelian date-shaped, 2 tubular and one flattened cone with belached design; one lapis ball. [drawing] (B) Gold earring, small lunate type. |
| 18969 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper cauldron. In pretty good condition. The bottom has been strengthened by adding a piece of copper on the outside, which is rivetted on. Type 49 |
| 18970 | 35-1-435 | (none) | (none) | Copper razors. A pair corroded together; one complete, one fragmentary. [drawing 1:1] | |
| 18971 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Earring. Gold and copper. A lunate earring of each metal intertwined. |
| 18973 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Dark steatite. One seated and 3 standing gods. |
| 18974 | 35-1-9, 35-1-9 | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Dark green steatite. One seated and three standing figures: two columns of inscription. Inscription: Lugal-ma (C.J.G.) |
| 18975 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis. Bull carrying a shrine, with worshippers, gods and animals. |
| 18976 | 35-1-5 | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Light yellowish stone. 2 heroes fighting animals. |
| 18977 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Pale mottled steatite. Seated deity and 3 standing figures. |
| 18978 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Black steatite. Seated deity and 3 standing figures. |
| 18979 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Hunter and four animals; a column of inscription. |
| 18980 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Shell. Geometric design. |
| 18981 | 35-1-21 | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Green stone. 2 heroes fighting lions. |
| 18982 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Two hereos fighting gazelles. |
| 18984 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Brown steatite. Hunters and animals. Poor and much worn. Photo (not worth taking) |
| 18985 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Light yellowish steatite. God in a shrine(?), attendant, and palm tree. |
| 18986 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Two registers: above, standing figures; below animals. |
| 18987 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Shell. Two heroes fighting animals. |
| 18988 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper Tool. Complete. Type: Pl. 230, U.12696. |
| 18989 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper adze. Type. 1. |
| 18990 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Beads: one very long carnelian tubular, carnelian date-shaped and rings, lapis balls, chalcedony barrel. crystal ring. |
| 18991 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone mortar. Coarse white limestone. Type 37a. |
| 18992 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone bowl. White calcite. Type _. [drawing] RC.109. |
| 18993 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone vase. White calcite. Surface badly decayed and part of the rim missing. Type 5. |
| 18994 | 35-1-14 | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Lapis lazuli. Two hunters fighting a lion. |
| Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods | 1955 | Woolley, L. | (none) |
- 1 Media
Sibling Locations
Burnt Burial - Larsa Graves - PG/B - Pit A - Pit B - Pit C - Pit D - Pit E - Pit G - Pit H - Pit W - Pit Z - Private Graves 1001-1100 - Private Graves 1101-1200 - Private Graves 1201-1300 - Private Graves 1301-1400 - Private Graves 1401-1500 - Private Graves 1501-1600 - Private Graves 1601-1700 - Private Graves 1701-1800 - Private Graves 1801-1850 - Private Graves 501-600 - Private Graves 601-700 - Private Graves 701-800 - Private Graves 801-900 - Private Graves 901-1000 - Private Graves Area | PGA - Royal Cemetery | PG1931 - Royal Cemetery | PG1932 - Seal Impression Strata | SIS - TTA - TTD - TTE - TTF - TTG
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Context
Ur > Royal Cemetery | PG > PJ
References
Woolley, L. . (1955) Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.