Context Title: PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): Jemdet Nasr Cemetery     
Context Description: The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X.     
Season Number: 08: 1929-1930      
Season Number: 11: 1932-1933      
Season Number: 12: 1933-1934      

Objects: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
19671 35-1-522 (none) (none) Stone vase. White calcite. Type JN
19670 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type JN 20
19659 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. JN 36
19658 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type JN 3
19657 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type JN 13
19656 35-1-218 (none) (none) Stone bowl. Basic diorite. Type 52
19655 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase. 'alabaster'. JN 26
19654 35-1-591 (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. JN 5
19653 35-1-572 (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type 49
19652 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. White limestone. Type JN 35
19651 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type JN 3
19650 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. JN 3
19649 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase. Alabaster. Type JN 28
19648 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. White limestone. Type JN 12
19647 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase. White calcite. Type JN 24
19646 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type JN 21
19645 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type JN 17
19644 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. Type JN 9
19643 (none) (none) (none) Stone lamp? 'alabaster'
19642 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. diorite. JN 42
19641 35-1-582 (none) (none) Stone bowl. Diorite. JN 5
19640C (none) (none) (none) Stone vases. 'alabaster'. JN 28
19640B 35-1-184 (none) (none) Stone vases. 'alabaster'. JN 28
19640A (none) 1935,0112.99 (none) Stone vases. 'alabaster'. JN 28
19638 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. White limestone. JN 3

Media: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Media Media Title Title Label Author Omeka Label
Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods 1955 Woolley, L. (none)
  • 1 Media

Child Locations

Pit X - Pit Y