Context Title: PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): Jemdet Nasr Cemetery     
Context Description: The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X.     
Season Number: 08: 1929-1930      
Season Number: 11: 1932-1933      
Season Number: 12: 1933-1934      

Objects: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
19283 35-1-175 (none) (none) Stone vase. Type 26.
19193 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase. Miniature. White limestone. Type 60b., variant.
19085 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase. Fragment of bowl. Dark greenish steatite, the surface carved with a pattern, carved in relief, of two sorts, very fine work. [drawing of patterns]
19797 35-1-555 (none) (none) Stone vase [crossed out] bowl. Veined limestone. JN 6b
19470 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase (miniature). Calcite. Type JN 37
19436 (none) 1935,0112.6 (none) Stone tumbler. White limestone. Type JN 43
19904 (none) (none) (none) Stone tumbler. White limestone. JNG 39
19408 (none) (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Steatite, grey. Square base. Type 49
19552 (none) 1935,0112.5 (none) Stone tumbler. Fine white limestone. JN 44
19513 35-1-202 (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Diorite. Type JN 34
19456 (none) (none) (none) Stone tumbler. diorite. Type JN 21 (in fragments)
19682 35-1-570 (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Diorite. JN 44
19737 (none) (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Diorite. JN 39
19963 35-1-201 (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Diorite. JN 35
19683 35-1-204 (none) (none) Stone tumbler. DIorite. JN 20
19907 (none) (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Diorite. JN 18
19068 (none) (none) (none) Stone tumbler. White limestone. Type 13
19265 35-1-203 (none) (none) Stone tumbler. Basic diorite. Type...
19297 (none) (none) (none) Stone trough. Common white limestone. rectangular [rough drawing]
19162 (none) (none) (none) Stone table of offerings. White limestone. On the stem, incised palm-leaf pattern. Type 101.
19846 (none) (none) (none) Stone saucer. Basic diorite. Type JN 50. Holes pierced in bottom and rim
19042 (none) (none) (none) Stone saucer. White calcite. Type _.
19342 (none) (none) (none) Stone pot. White calcite. Type JN 28-9 miniature.
19923 (none) (none) (none) Stone pot. Limestone. JN 49
19969 (none) (none) (none) Stone pot. Limestone. JN 3 = 24

Media: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Media Media Title Title Label Author Omeka Label
Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods 1955 Woolley, L. (none)
  • 1 Media

Child Locations

Pit X - Pit Y