Context Title: PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): Jemdet Nasr Cemetery     
Context Description: The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X.     
Season Number: 08: 1929-1930      
Season Number: 11: 1932-1933      
Season Number: 12: 1933-1934      

Objects: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
18767 52-30-176 (none) (none) Clay tablet. One corner chipped.
18726A 52-30-141 (none) (none) [DUPLICATE NUMBER] Clay tablet.
19026B.1 35-1-99B (none) (none) [A] Beads: a mixed lot: 1 gold double conoid; 2 lapis ditto; 2 carnelian barrels; smaller paste double conoids; paste and lapis rings or small balls. [B.1-.2] Also two silver earrings.
19026A 35-1-99A (none) (none) [A] Beads: a mixed lot: 1 gold double conoid; 2 lapis ditto; 2 carnelian barrels; smaller paste double conoids; paste and lapis rings or small balls. [B.1-.2] Also two silver earrings.
19947 35-1-98C (none) (none) Silver pendant. With cones and coiled wire applied to a solid base. [1:1 drawing]
19012 35-1-97 (none) (none) Beads: lapis lazuli double conoids (gradated sizes).
19438 35-1-96 (none) (none) Beads. lapis. ovals, balls, ck[?]
19858 35-1-95 (none) (none) Beads. Very large hematite and pebble rings, shell tubes and shell ovals laterally pierced, and small natural shells.
19251 35-1-94 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian cylinders, quartzite cylinders, lapis cylinders, balls and ovals.
19951 35-1-93 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian tubular, lapis rings and tubular.
19047 35-1-92 (none) (none) Beads: carnelian large date-shaped (broken) and rings; steatite barrel; agate tubular; small paste tubes and date-shaped; and 3 frog amulets, steatite. (22 in all).
19250 35-1-91 (none) (none) Beads. Lapis barrels, carnelian rings, lapis cylinder, long paste date-shaped, quartzite flattened hexagonal.
19859 35-1-90 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings, medium size (worn in 2 parallel strings)
18974 35-1-9, 35-1-9 (none) (none) Cylinder seal. Dark green steatite. One seated and three standing figures: two columns of inscription. Inscription: Lugal-ma (C.J.G.)
19972 35-1-89 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings, small.
19852 35-1-88 (none) (none) Beads. Small carnelian rings.
20031 35-1-87 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings, balls and cylinders. Lapis balls.
20035.2 35-1-86 (none) (none) [.1-.2] Beads. Small carnelian and lapis short cylinders, paste rings, and one flat oval carnelian.
19234 35-1-85 (none) (none) Carnelian rings.
20029 35-1-84 (none) (none) Beads. Small carnelian rings.
19857 35-1-83 (none) (none) Beads. Large carnelian rings.
19575.2 35-1-82 (none) (none) [.1-.7] Beads. Carnelian and chalcedony [drawing], carnelian tubes and balls, lapis and marble balls, shell date-shaped : a very large collection : 1 gold
19252 35-1-81 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings.
19258 35-1-80 (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian rings.
18925 35-1-8 (none) (none) Cylinder seal. Very dark steatite. Hero fighting heraldically crossed lions and bulls.
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Media: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Media Media Title Title Label Author Omeka Label
Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods 1955 Woolley, L. (none)
  • 1 Media

Child Locations

Pit X - Pit Y