Context Title: PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): PJ     
Context Name (Excavation): Jemdet Nasr Cemetery     
Context Description: The excavation area abbreviation PJ originally referred solely to Pit J, later renamed Pit Y. The abbreviation then came to represent the expansion of the Royal Cemetery to the south from Pit Y, called Pit X. Pit Y uncovered many graves earlier than the Royal Cemetery that Woolley believed to come from the Jemdet Nasr period. This gave rise to the southern extension being conceived of as a Jemdet Nasr cemetery for which Woolley began assigning PJ numbers. From the beginning of Pit X, Woolley assigned PJG numbers rather than PG numbers. He quickly recognized that these upper graves were actually a continuation of the Royal Cemetery Akkadian burials and when he began to see the burials of the main Royal Cemetery period, he switched to PJB numbers. Below these he assigned JNG numbers to graves, continuing the sequence from Pit W excavated in the preceding year. Then he renumbered early graves in Pits Y and Z (dug 4 years prior) to follow the Pit X JNG sequence. There are very few references to the original Pit J. In fact, all catalog cards that utilize the PJ abbreviation come from the final season of excavation and all refer to Pit X. Any artifacts that have only the PJ designation and no further refinement of grave number come from the general area of Pit X and were not associated with a specific grave. These often have further notes such as 'upper levels' or other indication that they are from the dumping grounds near the surface of Pit X.     
Season Number: 08: 1929-1930      
Season Number: 11: 1932-1933      
Season Number: 12: 1933-1934      

Objects: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Object U Number Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) Museum Number (BM Registration Number) Museum Number (UPM B-number) Description (Catalog Card)
20094 (none) 1935,0112.44 (none) Cylinder seal. Half of (split longitudinally). Shell. Two registers. Above, 4 standing figures of man[?]. Below, 2 men punting a boat : a large jar in the prow.
20090 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. White Limestone [crossed out] White calcite. Type
20090 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. White Limestone [crossed out] White calcite. Type
20090 (none) (none) (none) Stone bowl. White Limestone [crossed out] White calcite. Type
20089 (none) (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian cylinders [crossed out] rings.
20089 (none) (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian cylinders [crossed out] rings.
20089 (none) (none) (none) Beads. Carnelian cylinders [crossed out] rings.
20080 (none) (none) (none) Disk of white limestone. Flat below, convex above. Pierced with central hole, and 8 depressions as for inlay. [drawing]
20079 (none) (none) (none) Stone vase. Alabaster. JN 28. In fragments.
20078 (none) (none) (none) Clay pot. Painted. On the shoulder, parts of geometric design in black on buff between red panels. The paint mostly gone. In fragments.
20077 (none) (none) (none) Clay pot. Painted red and burnished. JN 28
20076 (none) (none) (none) Clay vase. Plain red-painted ware. JN 28 = 38 new
20075 35-1-608 (none) (none) Clay vase. Grey ware (smothered). Imitation of stone form. JN 28 (59) In fragments = JN 35 (clay) new
20074 (none) (none) (none) Lead bowl. Much distorted.
20073N (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073M (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073L (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073K (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073J (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073I (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073H (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073G (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073F (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073E (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
20073D (none) (none) (none) [A-N] Lead tumblers. JN metal type.
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Media: PJ Export: JSON - XML - CSV

Media Media Title Title Label Author Omeka Label
Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods Ur Excavations IV; The Early Periods 1955 Woolley, L. (none)
  • 1 Media

Child Locations

Pit X - Pit Y