AH Site | AH
Context Title: | AH Site | AH |
Context Name (Excavation): | AH; Abraham's Housing |
Context Name (Publication): | AH Site |
Context Description: | In the southeast portion of the mound of Ur, Woolley excavated a large horizontal extent of domestic space roughly 115 x 85m. near the surface he found scattered Neo-Babylonian and Kassite remains and intrusive graves of the late periods but he did not publish these in detail nor are there any extant notes covering them. Instead, Woolley's main goal was to uncover the best preserved floorplans of houses. These he found several meters down, houses of the Isin-Larsa/Old Babylonian period. Because the Old Babylonian period was typically that associated with the potential time of Abraham, Woolley used the abbreviation AH (Abraham's Housing) to refer to this excavation area. In the course of excavation of the Isin-Larsa/Old Babylonian levels Woolley numbered 27 'houses,' or excavation units. He renumbered the houses for publication based on the overall plan, preserved walls, and doors onto streets. In this way he showed there were 52 individual houses within his 27 excavation areas. However, houses were frequently altered throughout period, as families would knock out walls or block up doors, and thus true house numbers are difficult to establish. Woolley mentions phases of rebuilding, but states that he sought the best preserved floor plan and published the excavation of a particular house based on that plan alone. In some cases he noted deeper remains that may have gone back to the Ur III period. These levels he partially uncovered as he excavated graves beneath the Larsa period floors. A great deal of baked brick was in use for walls of the Isin-Larsa/Old Babylonian period. Some houses used it in the lowest portion of a wall, but others used it for entire walls up to 3 meters in height. Town planning was not evident, as streets tended to wander in narrow and winding paths. Corners where streets met were often rounded, leading Woolley to surmise that this was to prevent problems with laden donkeys catching their wares on corners. Many houses had a domestic chapel within, often with family burials beneath the floor. Communal chapels were also noted, at least four being identified in the area. Finally, Woolley believed that some buildings were specifically used for commercial activities (shops), though this is difficult to prove. |
Files
Object | U Number | Museum Number (UPM Date Reg Number) | Museum Number (BM Registration Number) | Museum Number (UPM B-number) | Description (Catalog Card) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2525 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Red clay figurine. Female with flounced skirt, holding bottles. Head missing. [drawing 1:1] | |
2526 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Gold earring. Crescent shaped, plate on core; cracked round edge. [drawing 1:1] | |
2527 | (none) | 1927,1003.230 | (none) | Gold wire earring. [drawing 1:1] | |
2529 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Cylinder seal. Soapstone. Slightly concave. Recut. Rough inscription added. [inscription represented here] Perhaps, sal-me zu: thy salme. A special class of votary. The scene represents an introduction to a seated goddess. About 2400 BC. Inscription more recent. [drawing] | |
2531 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Carved shell head. Male, shaven. Neck pierced for suspension. [drawing 1:1] | |
2533 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Figurine. Drab clay. Seated figure with flounced dress, stars either side and dog at right foot, and monkey to left. Upper part missing. [drawing 1:1] | |
2534 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Carved shell mask. Mother-of-pearl. Pierced for suspension. [drawing 1:1] | |
2535 | (none) | 1927,1003.262 | (none) | Obsidian nail. [drawing 1:1] | |
2536 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Stone plumb-bob. [drawing 1:1] | |
2540 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay pot. Greenish drab ware. Type CXXII =RC.83 (not p) | |
2543 | (none) | 1927,1003.186 | (none) | Fish. Glazed frit, with clearly marked scales, pierced. ? Photo of better example [drawing 1:1] | |
2544 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment of inlay. Glazed frit, from flower pattern. [drawing 1:1] | |
2545 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay Figurine. Greenish drab clay. Headdress unusual and figure bearded and in round. [drawing] | |
2547 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Copper ring. Finger ring with bone inside. | |
2551 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Figurine. Drab clay. Nude female suckling child; and legs missing. [drawing 1:1] | |
2552 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Mask. Black stone, pierced top to bottom. Lower part of face missing. Shaven male. [drawing 1:1] | |
2553 | (none) | 1927,1003.44 | (none) | Clay cone or nail. Inscribed. Fragment. Probably ISIN or LARSA Dynasty. Historical - Mentions E-SHU-AN-(HA?) KI-SUR-RA, URUK, the Lands? the walls. 2 columns, Column I, 12 lines, half preserved. Column II, 12 lines. H.C. | |
2554 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay Figurine. Drab clay. Clothed figure legs and feet only: carrying monkey. [drawing 1:1] | |
2573 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Pin. White stone. Point missing. [drawing 1:1] | |
2595 | (none) | 1927,1003.49 | (none) | Clay cone of Ur-Engur. Fragment. Text: (To En)-lil, king of all countries his king, Ur-Engur, the mighty hero, king of Ur, King of Sumer and Akkad, in? ? The? of Ninni has dug out. Probably a canal. H.C. | |
2606 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Imitation vase. Drab clay, lip broken. [drawing 1:1] | |
2619 | (none) | 1927,1003.237 | (none) | Shell mask. White: male with widely opened mouth. [drawing 1:1] | |
2630 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Clay figurine. Drab clay: seated goddess with left hand raised: Flounced dress: head and torso only. [drawing 1:1] | |
2631 | (none) | (none) | (none) | Fragment of small soap-stone box. Engraved with circular design. Sketch. [drawing] | |
2633 | (none) | 1927,1003.137 | (none) | Clay pot. Pinkish drab ware. Handmade. Type CXXVM. (not p) |
Media | Media Title | Title | Label | Author | Omeka Label |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ur Excavations III: Archaic Seal-Impressions | Ur Excavations III: Archaic Seal-Impressions | 1936 | Legrain, Leon, and Woolley, Leonard | (none) | |
Social Variation in Ancient Mesopotamia: An Architectural and Mortuary Analysis of Ur in the Early S | Social Variation in Ancient Mesopotamia: An Architectural and Mortuary Analysis of Ur in the Early Second Millenium B.C. | 1990 | Luby, Edward Michael | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p005c | Ur_Notes_v2_p005c | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p006c | Ur_Notes_v2_p006c | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p018 | Ur_Notes_v2_p018 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p023 | Ur_Notes_v2_p023 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v2_p024 | Ur_Notes_v2_p024 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p008 | Ur_Notes_v3_p008 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p009 | Ur_Notes_v3_p009 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p010 | Ur_Notes_v3_p010 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p011 | Ur_Notes_v3_p011 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p012 | Ur_Notes_v3_p012 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p013 | Ur_Notes_v3_p013 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p014 | Ur_Notes_v3_p014 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p015 | Ur_Notes_v3_p015 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p016 | Ur_Notes_v3_p016 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p017 | Ur_Notes_v3_p017 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p018 | Ur_Notes_v3_p018 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p019 | Ur_Notes_v3_p019 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p020 | Ur_Notes_v3_p020 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p024 | Ur_Notes_v3_p024 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p025 | Ur_Notes_v3_p025 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p026 | Ur_Notes_v3_p026 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p027 | Ur_Notes_v3_p027 | (none) | |
Woolley's Field Note Cards | Woolley's Field Note Cards | Ur_Notes_v3_p028 | Ur_Notes_v3_p028 | (none) |
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Sibling Locations
City Wall | CLW - DP - Dublalmah | LL - EH Site | EH - Ehursag | HT - EM Site | EM - Enunmah | TTB | ES - ESB - FH - Giparu | KP - Great Nanna Courtyard | PD - Harbor Temple - House 34/1 - House 34/2 - House Site - Kassite Fort - KPS Site | KPS - LT - LW - Mausoleum Site | BC - Neo-Babylonian Housing | NH - NNCF - NTB - P/103 - Palace of Bel-Shalti-Nannar | AD - Pit F - Royal Cemetery | PG - SM - Temenos Wall | TW - TTC - XNCF - Ziggurat Terrace | ZT
Child Locations
Baker's Square - Bazaar Alley - Boundary Street - Broad Street - Church Lane - Graves - House I - House Ia - House II - House III - House IV - House IX - House V - House VI - House VII - House VIII - House X - House XI - House XII - House XIII - House XIV - House XIX - House XV - House XVI - House XVII - House XVIII - House XX - House XXI - House XXII - House XXIII - House XXIV - House XXV - House XXVI - House XXVII - Niche Lane | Shop Street - Old Street - Paternoster Row - Post E - Store Street - Straight Street | Division Street
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Context
Ur > AH Site | AH
References
Woolley, Leonard. (1974) Ur Excavations VI; The Ur III Period, Oxford: Oxford University Press.